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LAWYER SPECIALISING IN UNFAIR DISMISSAL CLAIMS IN MUNICH

Challenge your dismissal · Meet the deadline · Secure your severance pay
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Free initial assessment of your situation
Awards & Recognition

FOCUS: Top Rechtsanwalt Arbeitsrecht 2022–2025 
Best Lawyers: „Beste Anwälte“ 2022–2025 
Handelsblatt: „Beste Anwälte“ Arbeitsrecht 2022–2025 
Stern: „Beste Anwaltskanzlei“ Arbeitsrecht 2022, 2023, 2025 
ISO 9001:2015-Zertifizierung

As solicitors specialising in unfair dismissal claims in Munich, we assess whether a dismissal is legally contestable, what time limits apply, and what realistic options are available – ranging from continued employment to a severance payment.

What is crucial in an unfair dismissal claim

  • 3-week time limit: The claim must be filed within 21 days of receiving the notice of termination. 
     
  • Formal errors are common: Many notices of termination are open to challenge on grounds of form, time limit, justification or selection of employees for redundancy. 
     
  • Taking legal action safeguards options: Legal action preserves the possibility of continued employment or a severance payment.
     
  • Timing is critical: Delaying or taking the wrong steps can permanently weaken your legal position. 
     
  • Clarify costs early: Legal expenses cover often applies; otherwise, obtain a clear financial assessment in advance.

Your next steps in an unfair dismissal claim

Assess the current situation

Received a notice of termination. The key factors are the date of receipt, the notice period, the form of the notice, the grounds for termination and the selection of employees for redundancy. These factors determine whether and how the termination can be challenged.

File a claim for unfair dismissal

The purpose of the claim is to protect your rights. It gives you the opportunity to continue in your role or receive a severance payment, and puts pressure on the employer to negotiate.

Avoiding mistakes

Missing the deadline, waiting to see what happens, or rushing into negotiations will permanently weaken your legal position. Once the deadline has passed, it is virtually impossible to make any changes.

The three-week time limit for bringing an action for unfair dismissal

 

The key factor is when the notice of dismissal is received. From that point, a 21-day period begins, within which an action for unfair dismissal must be brought before the employment tribunal. If this deadline is missed, the dismissal is generally deemed valid – even if it would originally have been open to challenge.

Once the deadline has passed, you lose your legal options. Whether continued employment or a severance payment would have been realistic is then no longer relevant. That is why the notice of termination should be assessed from a legal perspective immediately upon receipt.

Example:
If you receive the notice of dismissal on 5 May, the deadline for bringing a claim is 26 May. The claim must have been received by the employment tribunal by this date.

 

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Free initial assessment of your situation

You should definitely avoid making these mistakes

Allowing the time limit for taking legal action to expire means that a notice of termination is deemed to have taken effect after three weeks – even if it would otherwise have been legally contestable. It is then generally no longer possible to rectify the situation.

Careless comments made to your employer via WhatsApp, email or telephone weaken your legal position and are usually almost impossible to rectify.

Acting without a clear legal framework often leads to opportunities being missed. You end up making decisions without any leverage, which weakens your position.

Costs & Legal Protection

We clarify the costs at an early stage. Whether you have legal expenses insurance or not.

With legal protection

In cases involving unfair dismissal claims, insurance cover often depends on the individual circumstances. The key factors are the policy itself, the start date of the cover and the timing in relation to the dismissal. We will check whether your legal expenses insurance will cover the costs of the claim.

Without legal protection

It is possible to bring an action for unfair dismissal even without legal expenses insurance. The key factors are the expected benefits, the litigation risk and whether it makes financial sense. You will receive a clear assessment in advance as to whether and how a claim is realistically worthwhile.

What happens next

Call now or
request a callback

You decide how you’d like to get in touch. You can either speak to us directly by phone or leave a request for a callback.

Short consultation
(10–15 minutes)

We will assess whether the dismissal is open to challenge, what notice periods apply and what risks the employer faces.

Clear assessment &
next steps

You will then know whether bringing an action for unfair dismissal is advisable and what realistic options are available – continued employment or a severance payment.

089 9090155-20 Request a free callback

Free initial assessment of your situation

How we can specifically support your unfair dismissal claim

File a claim

An action for unfair dismissal must be brought within three weeks. We will ensure that the claim is filed within the deadline, thereby safeguarding your legal options.

Build up pressure

It is only by taking legal action that legal pressure is brought to bear on the employer. This pressure is often a prerequisite for continued employment or a settlement.


Your contacts for employment law

Our employment law team comprises several specialist solicitors and lawyers specialising in employment law. We will assign you a dedicated point of contact who will manage your case independently and guide you clearly through the next steps.

Dr Nils Bronhofer

Specialist solicitor in employment law
and specialist solicitor in criminal law

Isabel Kleiner

Solicitor
and specialist in employment law

Joshua Mauritz, LL.M.

Solicitor
and specialist in employment law

Till Hardeweg

Employment lawyer

What clients say after bringing an action for unfair dismissal

“Dr Bronhofer provided me with excellent representation in a complex unfair dismissal case. He achieved a perfect outcome for me and I am infinitely grateful to him for that! A top-class lawyer whom I can highly recommend.” 

 — Employee, Munich
 

“Dr Bronhofer provided me with professional and incredibly swift support when I was unfairly dismissed by my employer. His dedication and expertise are particularly worthy of praise. I am more than grateful for his support and can recommend him without reservation.” 

 — Employee, Munich

“I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mr Mauritz for his excellent support in my unfair dismissal claim. From our very first contact, he was always quick to respond and dealt with my enquiries promptly, which gave me a great deal of reassurance. I was particularly impressed by his expert and clear advice on all the legal aspects of the case, especially regarding my rights and the amount of the claim. Thanks to his in-depth expertise, the case was resolved with an extremely positive outcome, and without the need for a conciliation hearing – which speaks volumes for his negotiating skills. I felt well looked after and kept informed throughout every stage of the proceedings. Overall, I was very satisfied with the entire process and the outcome of the case. I can wholeheartedly recommend Mr Mauritz and would not hesitate to engage his services again.” 

 — Employee, Munich
 

Frequently asked questions about unfair dismissal claims

An action for unfair dismissal is the legal means of having a dismissal reviewed. The aim is to determine whether the dismissal is valid or not. If the action is successful, the employment relationship may continue, or a settlement may be reached, often involving a severance payment.

As soon as you have any doubts about the legality of the dismissal or wish to secure a severance payment. In practice, an action for unfair dismissal is often used not only to secure one’s job, but also to gain a stronger negotiating position.

Usually three weeks from the date of receipt of the notice of termination. This time limit is crucial. If you have missed this deadline, the notice of termination is usually deemed to be valid, even if it would otherwise have been open to challenge.

Once the claim has been filed, the court will first schedule a conciliation hearing. At this hearing, the parties attempt to reach a swift settlement. If no agreement is reached, a further hearing will be held to examine the case in greater detail. Many cases are resolved as early as the first hearing.

That depends very much on the individual case. The key factors are how well-founded the notice of termination is and whether there are any errors in form or content. In many cases, there is at least some room for negotiation, even if the notice of termination is not obviously invalid.

No. You are not automatically entitled to a severance payment. In practice, however, severance payments are often agreed as part of a settlement to bring the dispute to an end.

There is no set amount. A rough rule of thumb is around half a month’s salary for each year of service. However, depending on your negotiating position, the severance pay may be significantly higher or lower.

The costs of an unfair dismissal claim depend on the value of the claim and the course of the proceedings. We generally charge in accordance with the Lawyers’ Fees Act, the statutory fee system for lawyers in Germany. Our fees are based on the value of your case and are therefore transparent and easy to understand.

Important: In the first instance, each party bears its own legal costs, regardless of the outcome of the proceedings. Court costs are often only incurred if no settlement is reached.

If you have legal expenses insurance, this will in many cases cover the costs in full or at least in part. The prerequisite is usually that employment law is included in the cover. We check at an early stage whether insurance cover exists and which costs are likely to be covered. 

In particularly complex cases or where there is a high risk of the value in dispute, we discuss the terms on an individual basis. This way, you know early on what to expect and which course of action makes financial sense.

In principle, yes, as long as the employment relationship formally continues. In practice, however, it is common for employees to be granted leave of absence or for mutually agreed solutions to be reached. The specific details of the situation will depend on the course of your case.

Missing the deadline or waiting too long. Many people fail to act in time or underestimate the importance of the initial steps. If you act early, you have a much better chance of influencing the outcome.

Request a callback – we’ll get back to you shortly!

We will contact you at the agreed time to discuss your situation in person.


Preferred callback time (optional)

We will do our best to accommodate your request.

In an action for unfair dismissal, the time limit is decisive

Speak to a solicitor specialising in unfair dismissal claims in Munich at an early stage, before deadlines pass or mistakes are made.

 

089 9090155-20 Request a free callback

Free initial assessment of your situation